University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  ·  Department of Psychiatry Pittsburgh, PA 15213 karikari-lab@upmc.edu
Services

Laboratory services

Fee-for-service blood biomarker testing for researchers studying Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. We run validated assays on four platforms, on human samples.

What we measure

Each biomarker reflects a different part of the disease process.
p-tau217 Amyloid & tau pathology

Tau phosphorylated at threonine 217. One of the most accurate blood markers of Alzheimer’s disease.

p-tau217 / Aβ42 ratio Amyloid status

Pairs a marker that rises with one that falls in Alzheimer’s, sharpening the separation between amyloid-positive and amyloid-negative people.

BD-p-tau217 Brain-specific tau

Brain-derived p-tau217 targets tau made in the brain, not in peripheral tissues, for a cleaner signal of Alzheimer’s-related change.

eMTBR-tau Tau tangles

An extended microtubule-binding region tau fragment that reaches the blood as tau tangles form. Tracks tangle pathology rather than amyloid.

Aβ42 Amyloid plaques

Amyloid-beta 1–42. Lower blood levels reflect amyloid building up as plaques in the brain.

NfL Nerve-cell damage

Neurofilament light chain is released when axons are injured. Not specific to one disease, but a sensitive gauge of active neurodegeneration.

GFAP Astrocyte activation

Glial fibrillary acidic protein signals reactive astrocytes, one of the brain’s earliest responses to amyloid.

APOE (protein) Genetic risk

Apolipoprotein E measured in blood. Its ε4 form is the strongest common genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s.

APOE genotype Genetic risk

Identifies ε2, ε3 and ε4 alleles. Used to stratify cohorts and relevant to safety monitoring with anti-amyloid therapies.

Test menu by platform

All tests run on human samples.
Fujirebio Lumipulse G analyzer
Fujirebio

Lumipulse G

A fully automated chemiluminescent immunoassay system used in clinical laboratories. Its p-tau217 / Aβ42 plasma ratio was the first blood test cleared by the FDA to aid Alzheimer’s diagnosis.

p-tau217Lumipulse G pTau 217, plasma
p-tau217 / Aβ42 ratioLumipulse G pTau 217 and β-Amyloid 1-42 plasma ratio
NfLLumipulse G NfL, plasma
GFAPLumipulse G GFAP, plasma
Beckman Coulter DxI 9000 analyzer
Beckman Coulter

DxI 9000 Immunoassay Analyzer

A high-throughput, highly sensitive automated immunoassay analyzer built for large hospital laboratories, suited to big cohorts and fast turnaround.

BD-p-tau217DxI 9000 brain-derived p-tau217
NfLDxI 9000 NfL
GFAPDxI 9000 GFAP
APOEDxI 9000 APOE
Alamar Biosciences ARGO HT / NULISA system
Alamar Biosciences

NULISA

An ultra-sensitive proximity-ligation immunoassay that detects proteins at attomolar levels and measures several biomarkers from one small sample.

BD-p-tau217NULISAqpcr BD-pTau217 Assay (singleplex)
eMTBR-tauNULISAqpcr eMTBR-Tau Assay (singleplex)
BD-p-tau217, Aβ42, NfL, GFAP, APOE4 carrier statusNULISAqpcr AD 5-plex Assay
PCR instrument
Genotyping

PCR

Polymerase chain reaction reads a person’s APOE genes directly from DNA, giving a definitive genotype to pair with blood biomarker results.

APOE ε2, ε3 and ε4APOE genotyping by PCR

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Lab Services